Dancing words

Dancing words

Participants are led to a visualization exercise based on a certain topic or question related to a social issue (such as equality, inclusion, sustainability). Based on this, they engage in flow writing and then create a dance improvisation related to the text from the previous task. This method connects movement and writing, which leads to embodying ideas, emotions and sparking a discussion on social topics.

THEME

Self-expression, personal development, social issues, inclusion

COMPLEXITY

Intermediate

GROUP SIZE

15-20

participants

AGE

13+

TIME

110

min.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Introduction (5 mins): Explain the purpose of the activity (dance improvisation, self-expression, human rights, relationship between self and society).
  2. Breaking the ice (25 min): If the group is meeting for the first time or consists of mixed participants, begin with a preparatory activity such as a name game. It’s also important to include a body scan, grounding exercise, or warm-up to help participants relax and connect with their bodies, the floor, to breathe and let go of all the worries. You can also use 1-2 introduction activities from the additional chapter at the end of the Toolbox, based on your needs.
  3. Visualization and flow writing (30 min): Participants are invited to find a spot in the room and a comfortable position (they can sit, lay down on the floor, but should take a relaxed body position). The facilitator then leads a visualisation exercise to imagine for instance a happy place in nature, or an ideal city/community/world, depending on a topic or question (e.g. “How would a world with complete equality/inclusion/sustainability look like?”). The participants visualize it using all the senses in their imagination and to connect with feelings (“How does this place/world make you feel? What are the textures/colours/shapes that you see? What are the sounds, the smells?”). Then, they are invited to come back to the present, but with the visualization in mind. The facilitator hands out papers and pens and invites the participants to engage in ‘flow writing’, related to their visualization. That is, they can write freely their flow of thoughts without worrying too much about whether the text is coherent or structured. The important thing is that they try to unwind and write down their thoughts and feelings as freely as possible, without judgement, letting the flow take over. They can write whatever comes to mind—how they’re feeling right now, what they’ve been thinking about in the visualization, what did the world they imagined look like, what problems do they see related to the topic/question in the real world compared to the imagined world, or just anything that’s on their mind. This should last for 10 to 15 minutes. In the end, they are asked to circle out three key words from what they’ve written: a noun, verb and adjective (if possible). Provide an explanation with examples if some participants don’t understand these words.
  4. Dance improvisation (35 min): Now the participants are given the task to create a small improvisation dance based on their three key words. The facilitator begins with a quick warming-up in a circle, and gradually lets the participants slip into their own movement. Their three key words are serving them as guide and inspiration for the movement, while music is played. The participants are encouraged to explore the movement and exercise their improvisation until they have a fixed small choreography. This part should last about 10-15 minutes. If there is time left, half the group can show their choreographies by performing for the other half as the audience, and vice versa. Afterward, the group gathers in a circle to share how it felt, what the key words were, and how they translated them into movement/dance.
  5. Reflection and evaluation (15 min): The participants sit in a circle and reflect about how the activity was for them, sharing thoughts and discussing.

Reflection Questions:

    • How was the exercise for you?
    • What feelings emerged in the visualization?
    • Was it difficult to translate the words into movement?
    • Do you think such a place/community/world is possible? If not, why? If yes, what should happen to direct us towards this vision?

For evaluation, observe participant engagement and mood, the way they move and what they share in the reflection/discussion. Collect feedback verbally, via a quick survey or through association

Tips for Facilitators:

  • Create a welcoming and non-judgmental atmosphere.
  • Make sure the participants feel comfortable and free to express themselves.
  • Be mindful of participants’ sensitivities – avoid forcing anyone to participate/move more than they are comfortable. Remind participants that dance is not about the perfect movement, but self-discovery and a special encounter with others through non-verbal bodily communication.

Variations and adjustments:

  • This activity can be modified for discussing different topics and social issues. This can be done by changing the visualization exercise accordingly.
  • For younger participants or beginners: Simplify the visualisation and writing prompts. Instead of complex social issues, use more relatable themes such as “a place where you feel safe” or “your happiest memory.” Shorten the writing segment and focus more on simple movement expression (e.g. using shapes, directions, or emotions like happy/sad/angry).
  • To deepen the experience: Invite participants to work in pairs or small groups for the final improvisation. They can create a short choreography together based on their combined key words. This promotes cooperation and adds a social layer to the creative process.
  • Provide extra support for participants who may have difficulty with writing or movement. This can include offering words of encouragement, demonstrating the task with an example, or providing a chair for those who have trouble standing.
  • For multilingual or mixed-language groups: Allow participants to write in their native language and, if willing, translate or explain key words later. Alternatively, encourage them to express the meaning through movement without needing to explain verbally.
  • For groups with trauma sensitivity or emotional vulnerability: Focus the activity on more neutral or uplifting themes (e.g. hope, nature, dreams). Offer participants the option to opt out of specific parts (e.g., performance), and emphasize emotional safety throughout the process.

Music and movement activities

Contact

Iuliana Adriana PAVEL (project manager)

iuliana.pavel@a4action.ro
A4ACTION – Antim Ivireanu Culture House, Islaz Alley, Ghermănești, Snagov, Ilfov District, Romania, 077170


Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ANPCDEFP. Neither the European Union nor the ANPCDEFP can be held responsible for them.


The project is conducted by the following organisations: A4ACTION (Romania) – coordinator, Udruga Delta (Croatia), InterAktion (Austria), Asociación Espacio Rojo (Spain) and GAIA Museum Outsider Art (Denmark).


Remixing tradition

Remixing tradition

Participants collaboratively explore traditional music and dance from their regions, working together to create new expressions inspired by these traditions. This method uses dance, music and songwriting to foster inter-cultural dialogue, creativity and tolerance. Both by honouring and questioning different traditional songs and dances, it aims at connection with cultural heritage and open a dialogue between tradition and contemporary topics and social issues.

THEME

Intercultural dialogue, tradition, inclusion and diversity

COMPLEXITY

Advanced

GROUP SIZE

15-20

participants

AGE

15+

TIME

110

min.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Introduction (5 min): Explain the purpose of the activity (cultural exchange, self-expression, creating “new traditions” by remixing traditional dances and songs).
  2. Breaking the ice (15 min): At the beginning, the participants stand in a circle, and throw a ball to each other. In the first round, whoever gets the ball must say a word that answers the question “What does tradition mean to you?”. If you work with a group of people who don’t know each other, incorporate a name game previously.
  3. Traditional music and dances (35 min): Participants are invited to reflect on their country or region’s traditional music and/or dances. If some participants know a song or some steps, they can teach the others some simple steps or melodies. If not, they can research online and find a video representing their tradition to share with others. The group then watches together a couple of videos and reflects on the differences and similarities of the folk music and dances they’ve seen. They should name the characteristics of traditional and folk expression, what topics they represent, what was the life of people when it was created compared to today, and how they feel towards it. The group is then divided in two – one group chooses a song from any cultural background they watched, and the other group chooses a dance. They are given 15-20 minutes to rehearse a couple of verses/steps.
  4. New tradition (40 min): Now the participants are given the task to use the verses and steps they’ve learned and rehearsed to create some modified song or dance that can resemble the traditional dances and songs, but can be altered using any kind of creative expression. For instance, they can mix different region’s materials, add some new motifs, words or steps that might come from contemporary dances or topics. They can express the song’s topic in a new way, changing the lyrics and the dance movements in a contemporary way. Each group should practice their newly created material a few times, making sure to reach a choreography and mutual pace. They can repeat the sequence in a “loop” a couple of times and add an ending. The groups then show each other their short song and choreography. At the end the whole group can try to do it simultaneously, blending the song and dance into one performance.
  5. Reflection and evaluation (15 min): The participants sit in a circle and share thoughts on the shared experience.

Reflection Questions:

    • How was the exercise for you?
    • Was it difficult to learn a traditional song/dance and modify it?
    • What was the most interesting part?
    • Did your view on ‘tradition’ change in some way?

For evaluation, observe participant engagement and mood, the way they react to the assignment and how they collaborate in groups. Collect feedback verbally, via a quick survey or through association cards.

Tips for Facilitators:

  • Create a welcoming and non-judgmental atmosphere.
  • Make sure the participants feel comfortable and free to express themselves.
  • Provide extra support to participants who might struggle with the task.

Variations and adjustments:

  • This activity can be modified for discussing different topics and social issues. This can be done by changing the topic of the traditional song that is being altered, or the moves in the dance that send different messages. For instance, the facilitator can prepare in advance some words like: democracy, climate change, gender (in)equality, solidarity, peace, and so on, and the group chooses one of them as the topic for creating their remix of the traditional dance/song.
  • If there is not enough time or the group is smaller, the method can be focused on only a song or a dance.
  • If there is more time and the group discussion is fruitful, deeper questions can be raised related to tradition, identity and culture.
  • If the group can work together continuously for a period of time, the remixed song/dance can be further developed and rehearsed, and even performed in front of an audience.

Disclaimer:

  • The activity is especially interesting for participants that come from different cultures in a mixed group. Be mindful about their relationship with tradition and explain that the activity is about creation with tradition and connecting with it, as well as intercultural exchange, without any intention to dishonour tradition. This can be well communicated from the start, even in the invitation and description of the activity.

Music and movement activities

Contact

Iuliana Adriana PAVEL (project manager)

iuliana.pavel@a4action.ro
A4ACTION – Antim Ivireanu Culture House, Islaz Alley, Ghermănești, Snagov, Ilfov District, Romania, 077170


Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ANPCDEFP. Neither the European Union nor the ANPCDEFP can be held responsible for them.


The project is conducted by the following organisations: A4ACTION (Romania) – coordinator, Udruga Delta (Croatia), InterAktion (Austria), Asociación Espacio Rojo (Spain) and GAIA Museum Outsider Art (Denmark).


Rhythm playfield

Rhythm playfield

The activity encourages participants to produce and engage with rhythm using their body and surroundings. It develops rhythm play culminating in group drumming experience. Through simple rhythm games and exercises, they develop body awareness and enhance group cohesion in a playful and engaging manner.

THEME

Getting in tune with self and others through rhythm

COMPLEXITY

Intermediate

GROUP SIZE

10-15

participants

AGE

13+

TIME

80

min.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Introduction (5 min): Explain the purpose of the activity.
  2. Simple rhythm game (15min): Facilitator encourages the group to remember rhythm games they played as children with one another, using hands for clapping with other people in pairs or groups. The facilitator goes first and shows the game with the group, demonstrating with one or multiple people from the group. The rest of the group is encouraged to form their own pairs or smaller groups and follow the facilitator’s group. Then, volunteers are called to share with the group. They demonstrate and the rest of the group follows. Optional: Facilitators share a rhythm game done in a pair, and then encourage volunteers to show games done in bigger and bigger groups, finishing in a big circle.
  3. Rhythmic movement (15min): The facilitator explains the point of the exercise – to follow another’s movement with rhythm. Participants are split in pairs. Each person has 5 minutes for rhythmic movement, and the task of their pair is to follow their movement with rhythm produced in a way they wish – with hands, on objects, with simple percussion instruments (if available). The rhythm should try to match the other persons’ movement as best as possible. Then, the roles are switched. If there are visually impaired people, instead of movement the other person can use the voice or their own rhythm.
  4. Dancing to the beat (35min): The group is split in two. The first group sits in a circle and develops their own rhythmic concert, using their body, objects, floor, or instruments. The facilitator explains that they should improvise, but also listen to each other and try to explore together. The second group is the audience and after some time, the facilitator encourages them to get up and start dancing to the music. Then, the groups switch roles.
  5. Reflection and evaluation (10 min): Participants sit in a circle and share thoughts on how the activity was for them.

Reflection Questions:

    • What was this experience like for you?
    • How did you feel with the rhythm? Was it easy or hard for you to complete the tasks?
    • Was there something that surprised you? Which part of the experience was the most impactful for you?
    • Did you learn something new about yourself and others during the activities?

For evaluation, observe participant engagement and mood, the way they react to the assignment and how they collaborate in groups. Collect feedback verbally, via a quick survey or through associative cards.

Tips for Facilitators:

  • Create a welcoming and non-judgmental atmosphere.
  • Make sure the participants feel comfortable and free to express themselves.
  • The room should be safe (free of sharp edges) and spacious enough to allow for unrestricted movement. The floor should not be slippery.
  • Instruments provided should be fairly simple to use, without small parts that could get lost or come underfoot.
  • It is important to keep in mind that some participants may need additional physical support during the activity.

Variations and adjustments:

  • Variations depend on the space available. If there are two separate rooms, the last exercise can be done differently – two smaller groups can rehearse in their own space, and the facilitator can lead one by one group to the others’ space to dance, and then lead them out.

Music and movement activities

Contact

Iuliana Adriana PAVEL (project manager)

iuliana.pavel@a4action.ro
A4ACTION – Antim Ivireanu Culture House, Islaz Alley, Ghermănești, Snagov, Ilfov District, Romania, 077170


Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ANPCDEFP. Neither the European Union nor the ANPCDEFP can be held responsible for them.


The project is conducted by the following organisations: A4ACTION (Romania) – coordinator, Udruga Delta (Croatia), InterAktion (Austria), Asociación Espacio Rojo (Spain) and GAIA Museum Outsider Art (Denmark).


The sound of textures

The sound of textures

This method merges crafting and music, while exploring the topic of textures. Participants explore the sounds of different textures and express their feelings through drumming. They collaboratively create simple DIY percussion instruments from recycled materials and discover their group rhythm by playing the instruments they’ve crafted. It develops creativity, group cohesion and a sustainable mindset (using recycled materials).

THEME

Exploring textures through recycling and music

COMPLEXITY

Advanced

GROUP SIZE

15-20

participants

AGE

13+

TIME

150

min.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Introduction (5 min): Explain the purpose of the activity (exploring materials and textures though sound, recycled crafting, jointly music making).
  2. The sound of textures (15 min): At the beginning of the activity, participants are introduced to the concept, importance, and various types of textures. Textures refer to the perceived quality of an object, experienced through sight or touch. The facilitator explains the difference between visual textures (such as color arrangements, intensities, and brushstroke qualities) and tactile or surface textures (how something feels to the touch), discussing their roles in art, design, and everyday life. Participants then observe and explore various materials by touch, describing their textures using adjectives like smooth, soft, rough, coarse, or glassy. Following this, they are invited to explore how different textures can produce different sounds and how these sounds can be used to express different moods. Each participant demonstrates a texture-related sound, and the group discusses the materials used, how the textures affect us, and how we can creatively use them.
  3. Crafting recycled instruments (60 min): Participants are divided into small groups of three and tasked with creating simple percussion instruments using various textures and recycled materials. While each participant builds their own instrument, they collaborate and support one another within their group. The facilitator guides them through the entire process—from brainstorming and design to construction and decoration—encouraging creativity and teamwork throughout.
  4. Presentation and jam session (60 min): In this part of the activity, participants present their instruments and demonstrate the sounds they produce. They are encouraged to share their creative process, including which materials they chose and why. They reflect about the used materials, noticing the differences of sound based on texture and how the instrument is played. Following the presentations, the entire group explores their collective sound and engages in a jam session, experimenting with rhythm and attempting to find a shared groove. The facilitator records the session to capture the group’s unique musical expression.
  5. Reflection and evaluation (10 min): At the end of the activity, the group gathers in a circle to share their thoughts and reflections. The facilitator poses guiding questions, and participants are invited to raise their hands if they wish to share. To conclude, the facilitator leads a final round in which each participant sums up their experience in one word and/or shares what they are taking away from the activity—what they learned or found meaningful. Participants may take their instruments home or keep them for use in future activities.

Reflection Questions:

    • Was this an interesting way to learn about textures?
    • What was the most interesting part?

For evaluation, observe participant engagement and mood, the way they react to the assignment and how they collaborate in groups. Collect feedback verbally, via a quick survey online or through association cards.

Tips for Facilitators:

  • Create a welcoming and non-judgmental atmosphere.
  • Make sure the participants feel comfortable and free to express themselves.
  • Provide extra support to participants who might struggle with the task.
  • To ensure all aspects of the activity are carried out safely and effectively, it is recommended that more than one facilitator leads the session.

Variations and adjustments:

  • If conditions allow, participants can also be invited to bring their own recycled materials from home to contribute to the activity and deepen their sense of responsibility and thoughts on recycling.
  • The activity can be split into more days (2-3) to avoid tiredness and loss of concentration.
  • The activity can help strengthen relationships among students—especially if they already know each other—and enhance their sense of group cohesion. By creating music together and discovering their shared rhythm, participants develop a stronger group identity and connection.
  • The activity can be particularly engaging for participants from cultures where music—especially drumming and clapping—plays an important role in daily life. The opportunity to make “noise” or music in a structured and creative way can capture their interest more effectively than traditional or formal teaching methods, keeping them actively involved throughout the activity.

Disclaimer:

  • Extra caution must be taken to ensure safety, as participants may use potentially hazardous tools such as hammers and nails.

Music and movement activities

Contact

Iuliana Adriana PAVEL (project manager)

iuliana.pavel@a4action.ro
A4ACTION – Antim Ivireanu Culture House, Islaz Alley, Ghermănești, Snagov, Ilfov District, Romania, 077170


Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ANPCDEFP. Neither the European Union nor the ANPCDEFP can be held responsible for them.


The project is conducted by the following organisations: A4ACTION (Romania) – coordinator, Udruga Delta (Croatia), InterAktion (Austria), Asociación Espacio Rojo (Spain) and GAIA Museum Outsider Art (Denmark).


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